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Envoy, A Review of Literature and Art
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Envoy, A Review of Literature and Art : ウィキペディア英語版
Envoy, A Review of Literature and Art

December 1949 – July 1951. Dublin, Ireland. Founder & editor: John Ryan
During its brief existence, ''Envoy, A Review of Literature and Art'', published the work of a broad range of writers, Irish and others. The first to publish J. P. Donleavy, Brendan Behan's first short stories and his first poem, and an extract from Samuel Beckett's Watt, ''Envoy'' was begun by John Ryan, a Dublin artist, who was editor and prime mover. Among the distinguished associate editors were Valentin Iremonger, Irish diplomat and poet who served as poetry editor, James Hillman (who began his career as associate editor for ''Envoy''〔http://www.independent.ie/obituaries/james-hillman-2927117.html James Hillman
- Obituary - ''Irish Independent'' - 2011〕), Michael Huron, and Owen Quinn. Envoy included Patrick Kavanagh's infamous monthly "Diary". Brian O'Nolan was also a contributor (once writing a "counter-diary" to Kavanagh's Diary〔‘Baudelaire and Kavanagh’, Envoy 3.12 (November 1950): pp. 78-81 ("counter-diary" to Patrick Kavanagh's Envoy Diary ). Other articles by O'Nolan include: ‘The Martyr’s Crown’, Envoy 1.3 (February 1950), pp. 57-62; ‘A Bash in the Tunnel’, Envoy, vol. 5, no. 17, April 1951, pp. 5-11; ‘Book Reviews’, Envoy, vol. 3, no. 12, November 1950, pp. 88-89; ‘Book Reviews’, Envoy, vol. 4, no. 15, February 1951, pp. 76-77〕) and was "honorary editor"〔‘In 1951, whilst I was editor of the Irish literary periodical ''Envoy'', I decided that it would be a fitting thing to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the death of James Joyce by bringing out a special number dedicated to him which would reflect the attitudes and opinions of his fellow countrymen towards their illustrious compatriot. To this end I began by inviting Brian Nolan to act as honorary editor for this particular issue. His own genius closely matched, without in anyway resembling or attempting to counterfeit, Joyce’s. But if the mantle of Joyce (or should we say the waistcoat?) were ever to be passed on, nobody would be half so deserving of it as the man whom under his other guises as Flann O’Brien and Myles na gCopaleen, proved himself incontestably to be the most creative writer and mordant wit that Ireland had given us since Shem the Penman himself.' - John Ryan, Introduction to ''A Bash in the Tunnel'' (Brighton: Clifton Books, 1970) (John Ryan (1925-92) Ricorso.net )〕 for the special number commemorating James Joyce.
In December 1949 ''Envoy'' was inaugurated in response to Irish trade and censorship restrictions which had forced many writers to seek publication outside their homeland. Though the ''Envoy'' Publishing Company's goal of publishing books died with the magazine in July, 1951, the short-lived enterprise succeeded, with the lone publication of Valentin Iremonger's prize-winning book of poetry Reservations, and with its lively magazine, in breaching some of the barriers of Irish publication, as well as providing outstanding prose, poetry, criticism, and reviews of the contemporary Irish art scene during its twenty-month existence.
The ''Envoy'' offices were located at 39 Grafton Street but most of the journal’s business was conducted in the nearby pub, McDaid’s. Antoinette Quinn (''Patrick Kavanagh: A Biography''): " Around one o'clock the ''Envoy'' office would empty intself into John McDaid's, a small, narrow, high-ceilinged pub at 3 Harry Street, where much of the journal's business was conducted. The clientele was a mixture of working class and bohemian."〔Patrick Kavanagh: A Biography, by Antoinette Quinn, Gill & Macmillan Ltd, 2001, p: 295 (ISBN 071712651X / 0-7171-2651-X )〕
==Contributors==

Among ''Envoy'' contributors were Samuel Beckett, Brendan Behan, Brian O'Nolan, Patrick Kavanagh (who wrote the monthly "Diary"), Anthony Cronin, Patrick Swift, J. P. Donleavy, John Jordan, Padraic Colum, Aidan Higgins, Pearse Hutchinson, Maria Jolas (in translation), Mary Lavin, Ewart Milne, Denis Devlin, Ethel Mannin, Lionel Miskin, Edward Sheehy, Francis Stuart, Anton Chekhov (in translation), Arland Ussher, Thomas Woods, and many others.

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